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Moon: Clavius Crater

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One of the largest and oldest craters on the Moon, Clavius Crater measures about 225 kilometers across and was formed by an asteroid impact probably 4 billion years ago.  Though it is well-preserved, Clavius shows its age by the many smaller craters within it formed by impacts that happened later.  Clavius is large enough for the unaided eye to see:  one or two days after the Moon’s First Quarter phase, Clavius is noticeable as a notch in the day-night separating line (the “terminator”) in the Moon’s southern regions. 

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